Skip to main content
Skip main navigation
Research Article
5 January 2016

Men in Crisis: Pornographic Images in Quim Monzó’s Fiction

Publication: Bulletin of Hispanic Studies
Volume 93, Number 5

Abstract

Abstract

Drawing on feminist theory and masculinity studies, this article analyses one novel and four short stories by Catalan author Quim Monzó – Benzina (1983), ‘El regne vegetal’ (1980), ‘Pigmalió’ (1993), ‘La mamà’ (2001) and ‘Dos rams de roses’ (2001) – to show how the presence of pornography in these works highlights the characteristic inadequacies of Monzó’s male characters against the values of hegemonic masculinity. Pornography in this body of texts also reflects the tensions between high and mass culture and the conflict between aesthetic and political interpretations of art in Monzó’s literary project. Although analyses of Monzó’s narrative from the perspective of gender and sexuality are still rare, this article claims that critical debates in these fields are essential to understand Monzonian fictional masculinities. My main aim is to demonstrate that the influence of pornography on Monzó’s fiction is intimately related to one of the central tensions of this author’s literary production, namely, the representation of hegemonic masculinity in crisis.

Resumen

Con las herramientas teóricas de la crítica feminista y los estudios sobre masculinidades, este artículo analiza una novela y cuatro cuentos del autor catalán Quim Monzó –Benzina (1983), ‘El regne vegetal’ (1980), ‘Pigmalió’ (1993), ‘La mamà’ (2001) y ‘Dos rams de roses’ (2001)– con el propósito de mostrar cómo la presencia de la pornografía en las obras mencionadas actúa como indicio de las deficiencias de los personajes masculinos frente a los parámetros de la masculinidad hegemónica. La pornografía tal y como aparece en los textos seleccionados también refleja las tensiones entre la alta cultura y la cultura de masas, así como el conflicto entre las interpretaciones estéticas y políticas del arte en el proyecto literario de Monzó. Si bien las perspectivas de género y la sexualidad aún son poco frecuentes en los estudios sobre Monzó, este artículo defiende que los debates críticos surgidos de estos campos son esenciales para entender las masculinidades monzonianas. Mi principal objetivo es demostrar que la influencia de la pornografía en la ficción de Monzó está estrechamente ligada a una de las tensiones centrales de su obra, concretamente la representación de la masculinidad hegemónica en crisis.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Attwood, Feona, 2010. ‘Porn Studies: From Social Problem to Cultural Practice’, in Porn.com. Making Sense of Online Pornography, ed. Feona Attwood (New York: Peter Lang), pp. 1–13.Porn Studies: From Social Problem to Cultural Practice Porn.com Making Sense of Online Pornography 1 -13
Balaguer, Enric, 1997. ‘Quim Monzó i la societat postmoderna. El perquè de tot plegat, un comentari de text’, Caplletra, Revista Internacional de Filologia, 22: 81–89.Quim Monzó i la societat postmoderna. El perqué de tot plegat, un comen-tari de text Caplletra, Revista Internacional de Filologia 22 81 -89
Barba, Andrés, and Javier Montes, 2007. La ceremonia del porno (Barcelona: Anagrama).La ceremonia del porno
Barker, Peter, 1992. ‘Maintaining Male Power: Why Heterosexual Men Use Pornography’, in Pornography. Women, Violence and Civil Liberties, ed. Catherine Itzin (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 124–44.Maintaining Male Power: Why Heterosexual Men Use Pornography Pornography. Women, Violence and Civil Liberties 124 -14
Beattie, Scott, 2009. Community, Space and Online Censorship. Regulating Pornotopia (Farnham, UK, and Burlington, VA: Ashgate Publishing).Community, Space and Online Censorship. Regulating Pornotopia
Beynon, John, 2002. Masculinities and Culture (Milton Keynes, UK, and Philadelphia, PA: Open University Press).Masculinities and Culture
Carter, Angela, 1984 [1979]. The Sadeian Woman (London: Virago).The Sadeian Woman
Christian, Harry, 1994. The Making of Anti-sexist Men (London: Routledge).The Making of Anti-sexist Men
Clover, Carol J., 1993. ‘Introduction’, in Dirty Looks. Women, Pornography, Power, ed. Pamela Church Gibson and Roma Gibson (London: BFI Publishing), pp. 1–4.Introduction Dirty Looks. Women, Pornography, Power 1 -4
Connell, R. W, 2005. Masculinities. 2nd ed. (Cambridge, UK: Polity Press).Masculinities
Cònsul, Isidor, 1995. Llegir i escriure. Papers de crítica literària (Barcelona: La Magrana).Llegir i escriure. Papers de crítica literaria
Crameri, Kathryn, 2008. Catalonia. National Identity and Cultural Policy, 1980–2003 (Cardiff: University of Wales Press).Catalonia. National Identity and Cultural Policy, 1980–2003
Edwards, Tim, 2006. Cultures of Masculinity (London: Routledge).Cultures of Masculinity
Fernàndez, Josep-Anton, 1998. ‘My Tragedy is Bigger Than Yours: Masculinity in Trouble and the Crisis of Male Authorship in Quim Monzó’s Novels’, Forum for Modern Language Studies, 34.3: 262–73.My Tragedy is Bigger Than Yours: Masculinity in Trouble and the Crisis of Male Authorship in Quim Monzó’s Novels Forum for Modern Language Studies 34.3 262 -73
Fernández, Josep-Anton, 2008. El malestar en la cultura catalana (Barcelona: Empúries).El malestar en la cultura catalana
González, Enric, 2012. ‘Quim Monzó y Enric González o cómo construir un idioma’, Jot Down, Contemporary Culture Mag. (Madrid: Brands & Roses/relajaelcoco studio). Available at: http://wwww.jotdown.es/2012/08/quim-monzo-y-enric-gonzalez-o-como-construir-un-idioma [accessed 7 April 2013].
Illas, Edgar, 2012. Thinking Barcelona. Ideologies of a Global City (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press).Thinking Barcelona. Ideologies of a Global City
Jameson, Fredric, 2001. ‘Postmodernism and Consumer Society’, in Postmodern Debates, ed. Simon Malpas (Basingstoke, UK, and New York: Palgrave Macmillan), pp. 22–36.Postmodernism and Consumer Society Postmodern Debates 22 -36
Kimmel, Michael S., 2005. The Gender of Desire. Essays on Male Sexuality (New York: State University of New York Press).The Gender of Desire. Essays on Male Sexuality
Kipnis, Laura, 1993. ‘She-Male Fantasies and the Aesthetics of Pornography’, in Dirty Looks. Women, Pornography, Power, ed. Pamela Church Gibson and Roma Gibson (London: BFI Publishing), pp. 124–43.She-Male Fantasies and the Aesthetics of Pornography Dirty Looks. Women, Pornography, Power 124 -43
Lunati, Montserrat, 1999. ‘Quim Monzó i el cànon occidental: una lectura de “Pigmalió”‘, Journal of Catalan Studies, 2. Available at: http://www.uoc.edu/jocs/2/articles/lunati/ [accessed 17 September 2013].
MacInnes, John, 1998. The End of Masculinity. The Confusion of Sexual Genesis and Sexual Difference in Modern Society (Milton Keynes, UK, and Philadelphia, PA: Open University Press).The End of Masculinity. The Confusion of Sexual Genesis and Sexual Difference in Modern Society
Maina, Giovanna, 2009. ‘Pornscapes. Re-enacting Porn Film in the Landscapes of Contemporary Pornography’, Cinema&Cie, International Film Studies Journal, 9.2 (Spring): 127–32.Pornscapes. Re-enacting Porn Film in the Landscapes of Contemporary Pornography Cinema&Cie, International Film Studies Journal 9.2 127 -32
Marcus, Steven, 1970. The Other Victorians. A Study of Sexuality and Pornography in Mid-Nineteenth Century England (London: Book Club Associates).The Other Victorians. A Study of Sexuality and Pornography in Mid-Nineteenth Century England
Marrugat, Jordi, 2014. Narrativa catalana de la postmodernitat. Històries, formes i motius (Barcelona: Publicacions de la Universitat de Barcelona).Narrativa catalana de la postmodernitat. Històries, formes i motius
Monzó, Quim, 1983. Benzina (Barcelona: Quaderns Crema).Benzina
Monzó, Quim, 1999 [1993]. El perquè de tot plegat. 2nd ed. (Barcelona: Quaderns Crema).El perquè de tot plegat
Monzó, Quim, 2001a. El millor dels mons (Barcelona: Quaderns Crema).El millor dels mons
Monzó, Quim, 2001b [1980]. Olivetti, Moulinex, Chaffoteaux et Maury. 2nd ed. (Barcelona: Quaderns Crema).Olivetti, Moulinex, Chaffoteaux et Maury
Nead, Linda, 1993. ‘“Above the Pulp-Line”. The Cultural Significance of Erotic Art’, in Dirty Looks. Women, Pornography, Power, ed. Pamela Church Gibson and Roma Gibson (London: BFI Publishing), pp. 144–55.“Above the Pulp-Line”. The Cultural Significance of Erotic Art Dirty Looks. Women, Pornography, Power 144 -55
Norden, Barbara, 1990. ‘Campaign Against Pornography’, Feminist Review, 35: 1–8.Campaign Against Pornography Feminist Review 35 1 -8
Oller, Dolors, 1979. ‘El somni i l’embriaguesa: les dues representacions de Quim Monzó’, Revista Quaderns Crema, 1: 91–97.El somni i l’embriaguesa: les dues representacions de Quim Monzó Revista Quaderns Crema 1 91 -97
Poynor, Rick, 2006. Designing Pornotopia. Travels in Visual Culture (New York: Princeton Architectural Press).Designing Pornotopia. Travels in Visual Culture
Preciado, Beatriz, 2010. Pornotopía. Arquitectura y sexualidad en ‘Playboy’ durante la guerra fría (Barcelona: Anagrama).Pornotopía. Arquitectura y sexualidad en ‘Playboy’ durante la guerra fría
Rodgerson, Gillian, and Elizabeth Wilson, 1991. Pornography and Feminism. The Case Against Censorship (London: Lawrence & Wishart).Pornography and Feminism. The Case Against Censorship
Seidler, Victor J., 1989. Rediscovering Masculinity. Reason, Language and Sexuality (London and New York: Routledge).Rediscovering Masculinity. Reason, Language and Sexuality
Slayden, David, 2010. ‘Debbie Does Dallas Again and Again: Pornography, Technology, and Market Innovation’, in Porn.com. Making Sense of Online Pornography, ed. Feona Attwood (New York: Peter Lang), pp. 54–68.Debbie Does Dallas Again and Again: Pornography, Technology, and Market Innovation Porn.com. Making Sense of Online Pornography 54 -68
Thompson, Bill, 1994. Soft Core. Moral Crusades against Pornography in Britain and America (London: Cassell).Soft Core. Moral Crusades against Pornography in Britain and America
Williams, Linda, 2004. ‘Porn Studies: Proliferating Pornographies On/Scene: An Introduction’, in Porn Studies, ed. Linda Williams (Durham, NC, and London: Duke University Press), pp. 1–23.Porn Studies: Proliferating Pornographies On/Scene: An Introduction Porn Studies 1 -23
Wilson, Elizabeth, 2001. The Contradictions of Culture: Cities, Culture, Women (London: Sage Publications).The Contradictions of Culture: Cities, Culture, Women

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Bulletin of Hispanic Studies
Volume 93Number 5May 2016
Pages: 549 - 566

History

Published online: 5 January 2016
Published in print: May 2016

Authors

Affiliations

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Other Metrics

Citations

Cite As

Export Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

There are no citations for this item

View Options

Get Access

Restore your content access

Enter your email address to restore your content access:

Note: This functionality works only for purchases done as a guest. If you already have an account, log in to access the content to which you are entitled.

View options

PDF

View PDF

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share on social media