Romani Studies

A sociolinguistic perspective on Roma group names in Transylvania

Romani Studies (2011), 21, (2), 145–160.

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3828/rs.2011.6
Language
English
Pages
16

Abstract

This article focuses on one aspect of a sociolinguistic survey which was done between summer 2007 and summer 2009 by SIL International in collaboration with Manchester University. The article evaluates data compiled from over 130 interviews with different Romani speakers from all over Transylvania. The aspect considered here is the relationship between group names and different dialects of Romani. Both the endonyms (how Roma groups designate themselves) and exonyms (how members from other Roma groups refer to them) are considered. As one of our main findings, we describe a clear correlation between present-day language varieties and two common group names, Corturari 'Tent Roma' and Romungri 'Hungarian Roma', which reflects a major division of Romani speakers into groups that have been travelling around and those groups that have been settled for a longer period of time.

Access Token

FormatArticle

£25.00
READ THIS ARTICLE
References
Full Text
PDF
If you have private access to this content, please log in with your username and password here

 Google Scholar

Berta, Peter. 2007. Ethnicisation of value – the value of ethnicity: The prestige-item economy as a performance of ethnic identity among the Gabors of Transylvania (Romania). Romani Studies. Fifth Series. 17 (5): 31–65. Ethnicisation of value – the value of ethnicity: The prestige-item economy as a performance of ethnic identity among the Gabors of Transylvania (Romania). Romani Studies Fifth Series 17 31 65 Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

Gardner, David J., and Gardner, Sárolta A. 2008. A provisional phonology of Gabor Romani. Romani Studies. Fifth Series. 18: 155–99. A provisional phonology of Gabor Romani. Romani Studies Fifth Series 155 99 Google Scholar

Hübschmannová, Milena. 2003. Untergruppen der Roma. RO MBASE. http://ling.kfunigraz.ac.at/∼rombase/cgi-bin/art.cgi?src=data/ethn/topics/names.de.xml Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

Olivera, Martin. 2007. Romanes ou l'intégration traditionelle des Gabori de Transylvanie. Doctorate Thesis. Paris: Université Paris X. ( http://www.romeurope.org/proto/IMG/these-martin-olivera-romanes.pdf Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

Szuhay, Péter. 2005. The self-definitions of Roma ethnic groups and their perceptions of other Roma groups. In: Kemény, István, ed. Roma of Hungary. New York: Columbia University Press. 237–46. ( http://www.mtaki.hu/docs/kemeny_istvan_ed_roma_of_hungary/peter_szuhay_the_self_definitions_of_roma_ethnic_groups.pdf Google Scholar

 Google Scholar

If you have private access to this content, please log in with your username and password here

Details

Author details

Urech, Evelyne

Van Den Heuvel, Wilco