ABBOTT, J. (2011), ‘Electoral authoritarianism and the print media in Malaysia: Measuring political bias and analyzing its cause’, Asian Affairs, 38, 1-38.
‘Electoral authoritarianism and the print media in Malaysia: Measuring political bias and analyzing its cause’
Asian Affairs
38
1
38
AFP (2011), ‘Indonesia urges ASEAN to harness Twitter, Facebook’, AsiaOne, 19 July.
BASTIAN, A. Q. (2012), ‘The 2014 elections will be tweeted’, Jakarta Globe, 23 October.
‘The 2014 elections will be tweeted’
Jakarta Globe
CHOOI, C. (2011), ‘On Facebook, more than 100,000 want Najib to quit’, Malaysian Insider, 11 July.
‘On Facebook, more than 100,000 want Najib to quit’
Malaysian Insider
CROISSANT, A. (2002), ‘Electoral politics in Southeast and East Asia: A comparative perspective’, in A. Croissant, G. Bruns and M. John (2002), Electoral politics in Southeast & East Asia, Singapore, Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, 321-68.
Electoral politics in Southeast & East Asia
321
68
CRUZ, T. (2011), ‘Nielsen: SG, MY, PH have highest internet penetration in region’, Asian Correspondent, 12 July.
‘Nielsen: SG, MY, PH have highest internet penetration in region’
Asian Correspondent
DOUGLASS, M. (2014), ‘After the revolution: from insurgencies to social projects to recover the public city in East and Southeast Asia’, International Development Planning Review, 36, 15-32.
‘After the revolution: from insurgencies to social projects to recover the public city in East and Southeast Asia’
International Development Planning Review
36
15
32
FARID, H. (2010), ‘Censorship makes a comeback’, Inside Indonesia, 99.
‘Censorship makes a comeback’
Inside Indonesia
99
FARRELL, H. and DREZNER, D. (2008), ‘The power and politics of blogs’, Public Choice, 134, 15-30.
‘The power and politics of blogs’
Public Choice
134
15
30
FREEDOM HOUSE (2009), ‘Malaysia’, in Freedom House, Freedom on the Net: A Global Assessment of Internet and Digital Media, Washington, DC, Freedom House, 80-81.
GAMSON, W. and WOLFSFELD, G. (1993), ‘Movements and media as interacting systems’, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 528, 114-25.
‘Movements and media as interacting systems’
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
528
114
25
GEORGE, C. (2006), Contentious Journalism and the Internet: Towards Democratic Discourse in Malaysia and Singapore, Singapore, Singapore University Press, 2006.
Contentious Journalism and the Internet: Towards Democratic Discourse in Malaysia and Singapore
GEORGE, C. (2011), ‘General Elections 2011: Towards a democratic society?’ http://www.airconditionednation.com/home/GE_2011/Entries/2011/5/15_TOWARDS_A_DEMOCRATIC_SOCIETY.html
GOMEZ, J. (2006), ‘"Citizen journalism": Bridging the discrepancy in Singapore's general elections news’, Südostasien Aktuell, 6, 3-34.
‘"Citizen journalism": Bridging the discrepancy in Singapore's general elections news’
Südostasien Aktuell
6
3
34
GONG, R. (2009), ‘Internet politics and state media control: Candidate weblogs in Malaysia’ (paper presented to the Communication Policy Research South, 7 December).
‘Internet politics and state media control: Candidate weblogs in Malaysia’
GOOCH, L. (2011), ‘In Malaysia, freedom of the (virtual) press’, New York Times, 8 September.
‘In Malaysia, freedom of the (virtual) press’
New York Times
HIAN H. C., (2005), ‘MDA bans gay website and fines another one’, Straits Times, 28 October.
‘MDA bans gay website and fines another one’
Straits Times
HILL, D. (2003), ‘Communication for a new democracy: Indonesia's first online elections’, Pacific Review, 16, 525-48.
‘Communication for a new democracy: Indonesia's first online elections’
Pacific Review
16
525
48
HO, K. C., BABER, Z. and KHONDKER, H. (2002), ‘"Sites" of resistance: Alternative websites and state-society relations’, British Journal of Sociology, 53, 127-48.
‘"Sites" of resistance: Alternative websites and state-society relations’
British Journal of Sociology
53
127
48
JAKARTA GLOBE (2011), ‘Tifatul Calls for social media controls to avoid Arab Spring-style uprisings’, Jakarta Globe, 14 July.
JENNINGS, M. K. and ZEITNER, V. (2003), ‘Internet use and civic engagement: A longitudinal analysis’, Public Opinion Quarterly, 67, 311-34.
‘Internet use and civic engagement: A longitudinal analysis’
Public Opinion Quarterly
67
311
34
KENYON, A. and MARJORIBANKS, T. (2007), ‘Transforming media markets: The cases of Malaysia and Singapore’, Australian Journal of Emerging Technologies and Society, 5, 103-18.
‘Transforming media markets: The cases of Malaysia and Singapore’
Australian Journal of Emerging Technologies and Society
5
103
18
KOOPMANS, R. (2004), ‘Movements and media: Selection processes and evolutionary dynamics in the public sphere’, Theory and Society, 33, 367-91.
‘Movements and media: Selection processes and evolutionary dynamics in the public sphere’
Theory and Society
33
367
91
LIM, M. (2003a), ‘From war-net to net-war: The internet and resistance identities in Indonesia’, International Information and Library Review, 35, 233-48.
‘From war-net to net-war: The internet and resistance identities in Indonesia’
International Information and Library Review
35
233
48
LIM, M. (2003b), ‘The internet, social networks, and reform in Indonesia’, in N. Couldry and J. Curran (eds) (2003), Contesting Media Power: Alternative Media in A Networked World, Lanham, MD, Rowman & Littlefield, 273-88.
Contesting Media Power: Alternative Media in A Networked World
273
88
LIM, M. (2004), ‘The polarization of identity through the internet and the struggle for democracy in Indonesia’ http://www.cios.org/EJCPUBLIC/014/3/01437.html
LIM, M. (2014), ‘Seeing spatially: people, networks and movements in digital and urban spaces’, International Development Planning Review, 36, 51-72.
‘Seeing spatially: people, networks and movements in digital and urban spaces’
International Development Planning Review
36
51
72
LIM, P. (2011), ‘Social media open up Singapore political debate’ MySinchew.com
LIM Y. H. (2011), ‘Facebook in Asia: More than 150 million users but slowing growth in quarter 2 2011’ http://www.greyreview.com/2011/07/01/facebook-in-asia-more-than-150-million-users-but-slowing-growth-in-quarter-2-2011/
LINNARZ, P. (2010), ‘As you like it - following in the footsteps of the USA, Asian politicians have now also succumbed to the charms of Facebook and Twitter’, KAS International Reports 6/2010, 6-16.
LIOW, J. and AFIF P. (2010), ‘Debating the Conduct and Nature of Malaysian Politics: Communalism and New Media Post-March 2008’, Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 29, 39-65.
‘Debating the Conduct and Nature of Malaysian Politics: Communalism and New Media Post-March 2008’
Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs
29
39
65
MOHD AZIZUDDIN M. S. (2009), ‘The emergence of new politics in Malaysia: From consociational to deliberative democracy’, Taiwan Journal of Democracy, 5, 97-125.
‘The emergence of new politics in Malaysia: From consociational to deliberative democracy’
Taiwan Journal of Democracy
5
97
125
MUSTAFA K. A. (2005), ‘Politics and the media in Malaysia’, Kasarinlan, 20, 25-47.
‘Politics and the media in Malaysia’
Kasarinlan
20
25
47
NASUTION, C. (2011), ‘Indonesian comms minister in social media gaffe’, Asian Correspondent, 15 July.
‘Indonesian comms minister in social media gaffe’
Asian Correspondent
NUGROHO, Y. (2009), ‘Hubs and wires’, Inside Indonesia, 95.
ONLINE CITIZEN (2011), ‘The Online Citizen a fully fledged citizen’ http://theonlinecitizen.com/2011/08/the-online-citizen-a-fully-fledged-citizen/
OPENNET INITIATIVE (2011), ‘Internet filtering in Singapore in 2004-2005: A country study’ http://opennet.net/sites/opennet.net/files/ONI_Country_Study_Singapore.pdf
PADAWANGI, R. (2014), ‘Reform, resistance and empowerment: constructing the public city from the grassroots in Jakarta, Indonesia’, International Development Planning Review, 36, 33-50.
‘Reform, resistance and empowerment: constructing the public city from the grassroots in Jakarta, Indonesia’
International Development Planning Review
36
33
50
PAKIAM, G. (2007), ‘The internet and civil society in Singapore’ http://www.freedomofexpression.org.uk/files/Pakiam_Internet_civil_society_singapore.pdf
POSTER, M. (2002), ‘Digital networks and citizenship’, PMLA, 117, 98-103.
‘Digital networks and citizenship’
PMLA
117
98
103
RODAN, G. (1998), ‘The internet and political control in Singapore’, Political Science Quarterly, 113, 63-89.
‘The internet and political control in Singapore’
Political Science Quarterly
113
63
89
RODAN, G. (2003), ‘Embracing electronic media but suppressing civil society: Authoritarian consolidation in Singapore’, Pacific Review, 16, 503-24.
‘Embracing electronic media but suppressing civil society: Authoritarian consolidation in Singapore’
Pacific Review
16
503
24
RODAN, G. (2005), Transparency and Authoritarian Rule in Southeast Asia: Singapore and Malaysia, New York, Routledge.
Transparency and Authoritarian Rule in Southeast Asia: Singapore and Malaysia
RUFINA, P. (2011), ‘Indonesia launches mobile internet service centres’, Asia Pacific FutureGov, 24 August.
‘Indonesia launches mobile internet service centres’
Asia Pacific FutureGov
RUSSELL, J. (2011), ‘Singapore elections: Nicole Seah and the social media effect’ AsianCorrespondent.com
SHERIFF, N. (2011), ‘Malaysia's "silent" awakening’, The Nation, 17 August.
‘Malaysia's "silent" awakening’
The Nation
SUN (2010), ‘THE CYBERWAR OF 2012’, THE SUN DAILY, 29 JULY.
TAN J.-E. and ZAWAWI I. (2008), Blogging and Democratization in Malaysia: A New Civil Society in the Making, Petaling Jaya, SIRD.
Blogging and Democratization in Malaysia: A New Civil Society in the Making
UFEN, A. (2010), ‘Forms of campaigning and the transformation of political parties in Indonesia’, in IDEAS (ed.), Special Report SR005: Democratisation & New Voter Mobilisation in Southeast Asia, London, LSE Ideas, 6-9.
WANG, L. K. (2001), ‘Media and democracy in Malaysia’, The Public, 8, 67-87.
‘Media and democracy in Malaysia’
The Public
8
67
87
WEISS, M. (2009), ‘Edging toward a new politics in Malaysia: Civil society at the gate?’, Asian Survey, 49, 741-58.
‘Edging toward a new politics in Malaysia: Civil society at the gate?’
Asian Survey
49
741
58
WEISS, M. (2014), ‘Parsing the power of "new media" in Malaysia’, Journal of Contemporary Asia, 43, 591-612.
‘Parsing the power of "new media" in Malaysia’
Journal of Contemporary Asia
43
591
612
WHITING, A. (2011), ‘Malaysia - Assembling the Peaceful Assembly Act’ http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2011/12/06/malaysia-assembling-the-peaceful-assembly-act/