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Endnotes

2.Chris Eichbaum, ‘The Third Way’, inRaymond Miller(ed.), New Zealand Government and Politics(4th edn),Oxford University Press,, 2006, pp.55-6. Google Scholar

3.Cited inAnthony Giddens, The Third Way and its Critics,Polity Press,, 2000, p.12. See alsoChantal Mouffe, ‘The radical centre: a politics without adversary’, Soundings, vol.9, 1998, pp.11-23. Google Scholar

4.Eichbaum, ‘The Third Way’, p.48. Google Scholar

5.David Denemark, ‘Social democracy and the politics of crisis in New Zealand, Britain and Sweden’, inMartin Holland andJonathon Boston(eds), The Fourth Labour Government: Politics and Policy in New Zealand(2nd edn),Oxford University Press,, 1990, p.279. Google Scholar

6.Adam Przeworski, Capitalism and Social Democracy.Cambridge University Press,, 1985, p.42. Google Scholar

7.Claus Offe, Contradictions of the Welfare State,Hutchinson,, 1984, pp.58-60. Google Scholar

8.SeeColin Hay, The Political Economy of New Labour: Labouring under False Pretences? Manchester University Press,, 1999. Google Scholar

9.Norman Fairclough, New Labour, New Language? Routledge,, 2000, p.5. Google Scholar

10.SeeEichbaum, ‘The Third Way’, p.55for a fuller list. Google Scholar

11.SeeCharles Lindblom, Politics and Markets: The World’s Political Economic Systems,Basic Books,, 1977. Google Scholar

12.Brian Roper, ‘Business political activity in New Zealand from 1990 to 2005’, Kotuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online, vol.1, 2006, pp.161-183 Google Scholar

13.Bruce Jesson, Fragments of Labour: the Story behind the Labour Government,Penguin,, 1989, pp.14-7; see alsoRay Markey, ‘An antipodean phenomenon: comparing the Labo(u)r Party in New Zealand and Australia, Labour History, no. 95, November2008, p.87 Google Scholar

14.Raymond Miller, ‘Labour’, inRaymond Miller(ed.), New Zealand Government and Politics,Oxford University Press,, 2001, p.227. Google Scholar

15.Ibid.pp.227-8. Google Scholar

16.Fairclough, New Labour, New Language?p.21. Google Scholar

17.Frank Fischer, Reframing Public Policy: Discursive Politics and Deliberative Practices,Oxford University Press,, 2003, pp.vii-viii. Google Scholar

18.Ibid., p.76. Google Scholar

19.Norman Fairclough, Language and Power,Longman,, 1989, p.13. Google Scholar

20.Fischer, Reframing PublicPolicy, p.viii Google Scholar

21.Ibid., pp.74-6. Google Scholar

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23.Fairclough, New Labour, New Language?p.13; and alsoNorman Fairclough, Discourse and Social Change,Polity Press,, 1992. Google Scholar

24.Ernesto Laclau andChantal Mouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics,Verso,, 2001, pp.xiv-xvii. Google Scholar

25.Deborah Stone, ‘Causal stories and the formation of policy agendas’, Political Science Quarterly, vol.104, no.2, 1989, pp.281-300. Google Scholar

26.Laclau andMouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy, p.xvii.Fairclough(New Labour, New Language?p.11) contends that ‘struggle amongst groups of people over substantive aspects of social life’ is a definitive feature of the practice of politics. Google Scholar

27.Laclau andMouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy, p.xiv. Google Scholar

28.Ibid., p.xv. Google Scholar

29.Office of the Prime Minister [OPM], Growing an Innovative New Zealand,Government Printer,, 2002, p.25. Google Scholar

30.Stone, ‘Causal Stories’, p.282. Google Scholar

31.Ibid., p.295. Google Scholar

32.David Cunliffe, ‘From hollowing out to hothousing: promoting ownership, investment and economic growth: Speech to MORGO Conference, 6 August 2004’, URL:http://www.beehive.govt.nz/speech/hollowing+out+hothousing+promoting+ownership+investment+and+economic+growth, consulted 8 April 2009. Google Scholar

33.Francis Castles,Rolf Gerritsen andJack Vowles, ‘Introduction’, inFrancis Castles,Rolf Gerritsen andJack Vowles(eds), The Great Experiment: Labour Parties and Public Policy Transformation in Australia and New Zealand,Auckland University Press,, 1996, p.16. See alsoColin James, ‘The policy revolution 1984-1993’, inRaymond Miller(ed.), New Zealand Politics in Transition,Oxford University Press,, 1997, pp.13-14. Google Scholar

34.OPM, Growing an Innovative New Zealand, p.19. Google Scholar

35.Cunliffe, ‘From hollowing out to hothousing’. Google Scholar

36.OPM, Growing an Innovative New Zealand, p.12. Google Scholar

37.Phil Cerny, ‘Paradoxes of the competition state: the dynamics of political globalization’, Government and Opposition, vol.32, no.2, 1997, pp.251-274. Google Scholar

38.Ibid., p.260. Google Scholar

39.Jack Vowles andJuliet Roper, ‘Business and politics during the postwar era’, inChris Rudd andBrian Roper(eds), The Political Economy of New Zealand,Oxford University Press,, 1997, p.110. Google Scholar

40.SeeRoper, ‘Business political activity’, pp.167-8for a summary. Google Scholar

41.Cerny, ‘Paradoxes of the competition state’, p.258. Google Scholar

42.Ibid., p.255. Google Scholar

43.OPM, Growing an Innovative New Zealand, pp.51, 48;Clark, ‘Prime Minister’s Statement [2002]’. Google Scholar

44.OPM, Growing an Innovative New Zealand, p.5. Google Scholar

45.SeeMiles Fairburn, ‘Is there a good case for New Zealand exceptionalism?’inTony Ballantyne andBrian Moloughney(eds), Disputed Histories: Imagining New Zealand’s Pasts,Otago University Press,, pp.143-168. Google Scholar

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47.Bruce Jesson, Only Their Purpose is Mad,Dunmore Press,, 1999, p.205. Google Scholar

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49. NZPD, vol.382[Feb/Mar1973], p.117 Google Scholar

50.Ibid., p.8. Google Scholar

51.Castles,Gerritsen andVowles, ‘Introduction’, p.8. Google Scholar

52. NZPD, vol.396[Mar/Apr1975], p.2 Google Scholar

53.Brian Roper, ‘New Zealand’s postwar economic history’, inRudd andRoper(eds), The Political Economy of New Zealand, p.3. Google Scholar

54.Jesson, Fragments of Labour, p.27. Google Scholar

55. NZPD, vol.396[Mar/Apr1975], p.2 Google Scholar

56.Ibid., p.125-6 Google Scholar

57.Vowles andRoper, ‘Business and politics’, p.110. Google Scholar

58.Castles,Gerritsen andVowles, ‘Introduction’, p.10. Google Scholar

59.James, ‘The policy revolution’, pp.13-14. Google Scholar

60.Castles,Gerritsen andVowles, The Great Experiment. Google Scholar

61.James, ‘The policy revolution’. Google Scholar

62.Brian Easton, The Commercialisation of New Zealand,Auckland University Press,, 1997, pp.79-81. Google Scholar

63.Castles,Gerritsen andVowles, ‘Introduction’, p.16. Google Scholar

64. NZPD, vol.457(Aug/Oct1984), p.8. Google Scholar

65.Ibid., p.9. Google Scholar

66.Ibid. Google Scholar

67.Castles,Gerritsen andVowles, ‘Introduction’, p.18. Google Scholar

68. NZPD, vol.469(Feb/Mar1986), p.2. Google Scholar

69.Ibid. Google Scholar

70.Andrew Sharp, Justice and the Maori: The Philosophy and Practice of Maori Claims in New Zealand since the 1970s(2nd edn),Oxford University Press,, 1997, p.221. Google Scholar

71.Jesson, Fragments of Labour, pp.65-70; see alsoSharp, Justice and the Maori, p.216. Google Scholar

72.Jesson, Fragments of Labour, p.66. Google Scholar

73.New Zealand Treasury, Government Management,Government Printer,, 1987, p.15. Google Scholar

74.Ibid., p.268. Google Scholar

75.Ibid., p.239. Google Scholar

76.Ibid., p.6. Google Scholar

77.Ibid., pp.6, 49. Google Scholar

78.New Zealand Treasury, Economic Management,Government Printer,, 1984, p.235. Google Scholar

79.Ibid., p.235. Google Scholar

80.Ibid., p.236. Google Scholar

81.Roper, ‘New Zealand’s postwar economic history’, p.10. Google Scholar

82.Treasury, Economic Management, p.244. Google Scholar

83.Mark Bray andDavid Nielson, ‘Industrial relations reform and the relative autonomy of the state’, inCastles,Gerritsen andVowles(eds), The Great Experiment, p.69; see alsoShaun Goldfinch, Remaking New Zealand and Australian Economic Policy: Ideas, Institutions and Policy Communities,Victoria University Press,, 2000, p.77. Google Scholar

84.Castles,Gerritsen andVowles, ‘Introduction’, p.17; see alsoBray andNeilson, ‘Industrial Relations Reform’, p.69. Google Scholar

85.Miller, ‘Labour’, p.228. Google Scholar

86.See National Prime Minister (until late 1997)Jim Bolger, A View from the Top: My Seven Years as Prime Minister,Viking,, 1998, p.259. Google Scholar

87.Miller, ‘Labour’, p.238. Google Scholar

88.Helen Clark, ‘Speech from the throne [1999]: 21 December 1999’, URL:http://gphansard.knowledge-basket.co.nz.ezproxy.auckland.ac.nz/han, consulted 15 August 2003. Google Scholar

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91.Ibid. Google Scholar

92.Ibid. Google Scholar

93.Fairclough, New Labour, New Language?pp.23-4. Google Scholar

94.OPM, Growing an Innovative New Zealand, p.12. Google Scholar

95.Stone, ‘Causal stories’, p.295. Google Scholar

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97.Stone, ‘Causal stories’, p.295. Google Scholar

98.OPM, Growing an Innovative New Zealand, p.9. Google Scholar

99.Clark, ‘Speech from the throne [1999]’. Google Scholar

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101.Treasury, Economic Management, p.243. Google Scholar

102.Roper, ‘Business political activity’, p.168. Google Scholar

103.Clark, ‘Prime Minister’s statement [2001]’. Google Scholar

104.Ibid. Google Scholar

105.SeeMichael Oakeshott, On Human Conduct,Clarendon Press,, 1975, p.203; see alsoCerny, ‘Paradoxes of the competition state’, p.255. Google Scholar

106.OPM, Growing an Innovative New Zealand, p.6. Google Scholar

107.Clark, ‘Prime Minister’s statement [2005]’. Google Scholar

108.Miller, ‘Labour’, p.238;Roper, ‘Business political activity’, p.176. Google Scholar

109.Miller, ‘Labour’, p.238. Google Scholar

110.Fairclough, New Labour, New Language?p.10. Google Scholar

111.OPM, Growing an Innovative New Zealand, p.28. Google Scholar

112.Ibid., p.22. Google Scholar

113.Fairclough, New Labour, New Language?p.11. Google Scholar

114.Anthony Giddens, ‘Conclusion’, inGiddens, The Third Way and its Critics, p.163. Google Scholar

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116.Laclau andMouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy, p.xiv;Mouffe, ‘The Radical Centre’. Google Scholar

117.Laclau andMouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy, p.xvi. Google Scholar

118.Cited inHay, Political Economy of New Labour, p.16 Google Scholar

119.Ibid. Google Scholar

120.Clark, ‘Speech from the throne [1999]’. Google Scholar