Endnotes
2.Chris Eichbaum, ‘The Third Way’, inRaymond Miller(ed.), New Zealand Government and Politics(4th edn),Oxford University Press,, 2006, pp.55-6.
3.Cited inAnthony Giddens, The Third Way and its Critics,Polity Press,, 2000, p.12. See alsoChantal Mouffe, ‘The radical centre: a politics without adversary’, Soundings, vol.9, 1998, pp.11-23.
4.Eichbaum, ‘The Third Way’, p.48.
5.David Denemark, ‘Social democracy and the politics of crisis in New Zealand, Britain and Sweden’, inMartin Holland andJonathon Boston(eds), The Fourth Labour Government: Politics and Policy in New Zealand(2nd edn),Oxford University Press,, 1990, p.279.
6.Adam Przeworski, Capitalism and Social Democracy.Cambridge University Press,, 1985, p.42.
7.Claus Offe, Contradictions of the Welfare State,Hutchinson,, 1984, pp.58-60.
8.SeeColin Hay, The Political Economy of New Labour: Labouring under False Pretences?
Manchester University Press,, 1999.
9.Norman Fairclough, New Labour, New Language?
Routledge,, 2000, p.5.
10.SeeEichbaum, ‘The Third Way’, p.55for a fuller list.
11.SeeCharles Lindblom, Politics and Markets: The World’s Political Economic Systems,Basic Books,, 1977.
12.Brian Roper, ‘Business political activity in New Zealand from 1990 to 2005’, Kotuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online, vol.1, 2006, pp.161-183
13.Bruce Jesson, Fragments of Labour: the Story behind the Labour Government,Penguin,, 1989, pp.14-7; see alsoRay Markey, ‘An antipodean phenomenon: comparing the Labo(u)r Party in New Zealand and Australia, Labour History, no. 95, November2008, p.87
14.Raymond Miller, ‘Labour’, inRaymond Miller(ed.), New Zealand Government and Politics,Oxford University Press,, 2001, p.227.
15.Ibid.pp.227-8.
16.Fairclough, New Labour, New Language?p.21.
17.Frank Fischer, Reframing Public Policy: Discursive Politics and Deliberative Practices,Oxford University Press,, 2003, pp.vii-viii.
18.Ibid., p.76.
19.Norman Fairclough, Language and Power,Longman,, 1989, p.13.
20.Fischer, Reframing PublicPolicy, p.viii
21.Ibid., pp.74-6.
22.SeePeter Skilling, ‘“We must agree on our vision”: New Zealand Labour’s discourse of globalisation and the nation from 1999-2008’, Journal of Language and Politics(forthcoming2011).
23.Fairclough, New Labour, New Language?p.13; and alsoNorman Fairclough, Discourse and Social Change,Polity Press,, 1992.
24.Ernesto Laclau andChantal Mouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics,Verso,, 2001, pp.xiv-xvii.
25.Deborah Stone, ‘Causal stories and the formation of policy agendas’, Political Science Quarterly, vol.104, no.2, 1989, pp.281-300.
26.Laclau andMouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy, p.xvii.Fairclough(New Labour, New Language?p.11) contends that ‘struggle amongst groups of people over substantive aspects of social life’ is a definitive feature of the practice of politics.
27.Laclau andMouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy, p.xiv.
28.Ibid., p.xv.
29.Office of the Prime Minister [OPM], Growing an Innovative New Zealand,Government Printer,, 2002, p.25.
30.Stone, ‘Causal Stories’, p.282.
31.Ibid., p.295.
32.David Cunliffe, ‘From hollowing out to hothousing: promoting ownership, investment and economic growth: Speech to MORGO Conference, 6 August 2004’, URL:http://www.beehive.govt.nz/speech/hollowing+out+hothousing+promoting+ownership+investment+and+economic+growth, consulted 8 April 2009.
33.Francis Castles,Rolf Gerritsen andJack Vowles, ‘Introduction’, inFrancis Castles,Rolf Gerritsen andJack Vowles(eds), The Great Experiment: Labour Parties and Public Policy Transformation in Australia and New Zealand,Auckland University Press,, 1996, p.16. See alsoColin James, ‘The policy revolution 1984-1993’, inRaymond Miller(ed.), New Zealand Politics in Transition,Oxford University Press,, 1997, pp.13-14.
34.OPM, Growing an Innovative New Zealand, p.19.
35.Cunliffe, ‘From hollowing out to hothousing’.
36.OPM, Growing an Innovative New Zealand, p.12.
37.Phil Cerny, ‘Paradoxes of the competition state: the dynamics of political globalization’, Government and Opposition, vol.32, no.2, 1997, pp.251-274.
38.Ibid., p.260.
39.Jack Vowles andJuliet Roper, ‘Business and politics during the postwar era’, inChris Rudd andBrian Roper(eds), The Political Economy of New Zealand,Oxford University Press,, 1997, p.110.
40.SeeRoper, ‘Business political activity’, pp.167-8for a summary.
41.Cerny, ‘Paradoxes of the competition state’, p.258.
42.Ibid., p.255.
43.OPM, Growing an Innovative New Zealand, pp.51, 48;Clark, ‘Prime Minister’s Statement [2002]’.
44.OPM, Growing an Innovative New Zealand, p.5.
45.SeeMiles Fairburn, ‘Is there a good case for New Zealand exceptionalism?’inTony Ballantyne andBrian Moloughney(eds), Disputed Histories: Imagining New Zealand’s Pasts,Otago University Press,, pp.143-168.
46.SeeOPM, Growing an Innovative New Zealand, p.15.
47.Bruce Jesson, Only Their Purpose is Mad,Dunmore Press,, 1999, p.205.
48. New Zealand Parliamentary Debates [NZPD], vol.389[Feb/Mar1974],Government Printer,, pp.5-7.
49. NZPD, vol.382[Feb/Mar1973], p.117
50.Ibid., p.8.
51.Castles,Gerritsen andVowles, ‘Introduction’, p.8.
52. NZPD, vol.396[Mar/Apr1975], p.2
53.Brian Roper, ‘New Zealand’s postwar economic history’, inRudd andRoper(eds), The Political Economy of New Zealand, p.3.
54.Jesson, Fragments of Labour, p.27.
55. NZPD, vol.396[Mar/Apr1975], p.2
56.Ibid., p.125-6
57.Vowles andRoper, ‘Business and politics’, p.110.
58.Castles,Gerritsen andVowles, ‘Introduction’, p.10.
59.James, ‘The policy revolution’, pp.13-14.
60.Castles,Gerritsen andVowles, The Great Experiment.
61.James, ‘The policy revolution’.
62.Brian Easton, The Commercialisation of New Zealand,Auckland University Press,, 1997, pp.79-81.
63.Castles,Gerritsen andVowles, ‘Introduction’, p.16.
64. NZPD, vol.457(Aug/Oct1984), p.8.
65.Ibid., p.9.
66.Ibid.
67.Castles,Gerritsen andVowles, ‘Introduction’, p.18.
68. NZPD, vol.469(Feb/Mar1986), p.2.
69.Ibid.
70.Andrew Sharp, Justice and the Maori: The Philosophy and Practice of Maori Claims in New Zealand since the 1970s(2nd edn),Oxford University Press,, 1997, p.221.
71.Jesson, Fragments of Labour, pp.65-70; see alsoSharp, Justice and the Maori, p.216.
72.Jesson, Fragments of Labour, p.66.
73.New Zealand Treasury, Government Management,Government Printer,, 1987, p.15.
74.Ibid., p.268.
75.Ibid., p.239.
76.Ibid., p.6.
77.Ibid., pp.6, 49.
78.New Zealand Treasury, Economic Management,Government Printer,, 1984, p.235.
79.Ibid., p.235.
80.Ibid., p.236.
81.Roper, ‘New Zealand’s postwar economic history’, p.10.
82.Treasury, Economic Management, p.244.
83.Mark Bray andDavid Nielson, ‘Industrial relations reform and the relative autonomy of the state’, inCastles,Gerritsen andVowles(eds), The Great Experiment, p.69; see alsoShaun Goldfinch, Remaking New Zealand and Australian Economic Policy: Ideas, Institutions and Policy Communities,Victoria University Press,, 2000, p.77.
84.Castles,Gerritsen andVowles, ‘Introduction’, p.17; see alsoBray andNeilson, ‘Industrial Relations Reform’, p.69.
85.Miller, ‘Labour’, p.228.
86.See National Prime Minister (until late 1997)Jim Bolger, A View from the Top: My Seven Years as Prime Minister,Viking,, 1998, p.259.
87.Miller, ‘Labour’, p.238.
88.Helen Clark, ‘Speech from the throne [1999]: 21 December 1999’, URL:http://gphansard.knowledge-basket.co.nz.ezproxy.auckland.ac.nz/han, consulted 15 August 2003.
89.Helen Clark, ‘Address to the Knowledge Wave Conference [2003]’, URL:http://www.beehive.govt.nz/ViewDocument.aspx?DocumentID=16079, consulted 18 May 2003.
90.Helen Clark, ‘Prime Minister’s statement [2001]: 13 February 2001’, URL:http://gphansard.knowledge-basket.co.nz.ezproxy.auckland.ac.nz/han, consulted 15 August 2003’.
91.Ibid.
92.Ibid.
93.Fairclough, New Labour, New Language?pp.23-4.
94.OPM, Growing an Innovative New Zealand, p.12.
95.Stone, ‘Causal stories’, p.295.
96.Helen Clark, ‘Closing address to Knowledge Wave Conference [2001]’, URL:http://www.knowledgewave.org.nz/conference_2001/documents/talks/Clark,%20H%20-%20Plenary%2011.pdf, consulted 12 February 2006.
97.Stone, ‘Causal stories’, p.295.
98.OPM, Growing an Innovative New Zealand, p.9.
99.Clark, ‘Speech from the throne [1999]’.
100.Colin James, ‘Innovating with the private sector’, New Zealand Herald, 7February2002. URL:http://www.colinjames.co.nz/herald/Herald_2002/BizHerald_PMspeech_02Feb07.htm, consulted 5 January 2010, OPM, Growing an Innovative New Zealand, p.5.
101.Treasury, Economic Management, p.243.
102.Roper, ‘Business political activity’, p.168.
103.Clark, ‘Prime Minister’s statement [2001]’.
104.Ibid.
105.SeeMichael Oakeshott, On Human Conduct,Clarendon Press,, 1975, p.203; see alsoCerny, ‘Paradoxes of the competition state’, p.255.
106.OPM, Growing an Innovative New Zealand, p.6.
107.Clark, ‘Prime Minister’s statement [2005]’.
108.Miller, ‘Labour’, p.238;Roper, ‘Business political activity’, p.176.
109.Miller, ‘Labour’, p.238.
110.Fairclough, New Labour, New Language?p.10.
111.OPM, Growing an Innovative New Zealand, p.28.
112.Ibid., p.22.
113.Fairclough, New Labour, New Language?p.11.
114.Anthony Giddens, ‘Conclusion’, inGiddens, The Third Way and its Critics, p.163.
115.SeeClark andSteve Maharey as cited inKelsey, At the Crossroads, p.79, but alsoMaharey, ‘The Third Way and how I got on to it’, speech, 3June2003, URL:http://www.beehive.govt.nz/node/16977, consulted 14 January 2010.
116.Laclau andMouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy, p.xiv;Mouffe, ‘The Radical Centre’.
117.Laclau andMouffe, Hegemony and Socialist Strategy, p.xvi.
118.Cited inHay, Political Economy of New Labour, p.16
119.Ibid.
120.Clark, ‘Speech from the throne [1999]’.