Labour History

Footnotes

*The author would like to thank Melanie Nolan, Peter Sheldon and the two anonymous referees ofLabour Historyfor their comments and suggestions. Google Scholar

1.“Country News,” Sydney Morning Herald(SMH), 10 January1916, 11;Vere Gordon Childe, How Labour Governs: A Study of Workers’ Representation in Australia(:Australian Digital Collections, 1923/1998), 71. Google Scholar

2.“Great Union Conference,”Labor News, 8 May1920, 7. Google Scholar

3.Frank Farrell, “Boote, Henry Ernest (1865–1949),” Australian Dictionary of Biography,National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, accessed September2013,http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/boote-henry-ernest-5288;Henry Boote, “Ballot-Faking Crooks and a Tyrannical Executive,” Australian Worker, 6 June1923, 3. Google Scholar

4.Michael Hogan, Local Labor: A History of the Labor Party in Glebe 1891–2003(:Federation Press, 2004), 73;Jim Hagan and Ken Turner, A History of the Labor Party in NSW 1891–1991(:Longman Cheshire, 1991), 76;Bede Nairn, The “Big Fella”: Jack Lang and the Australian Labor Party 1891–1949(:Melbourne University Press, 1986), 61. Google Scholar

5.Mark Hearn and Harry Knowles, One Big Union: A History of the Australian Workers’ Union 1886–1994(:Cambridge University Press, 1996), 139;Graham Freudenberg, Cause for Power: The Official History of the NSW Branch of the ALP(:Pluto Press, 1991), 137. Google Scholar

6.Nairn, The Big Fella, 53–55;Miriam Dixson, Greater than Lenin? Lang and Labor 1916–32(:University of Melbourne Political Science Department, 1977), 103;Don Rawson, “The Organisation of the Australian Labor Party 1916–41”(PhD diss.,University of Melbourne, 1954), 30. Google Scholar

7.Jack Lang, I Remember(:McNamara’s Books, 1980); T. J. O’Sullivan Papers, A2756, Mitchell Library (ML), NSW; George Waite Papers, MSS208, ML; Childe, How Labour Governs. Google Scholar

8.Jim Hagan, The History of the ACTU(:Longman Cheshire, 1981), 6–10. Google Scholar

9.Peter Sheldon, “System and Strategy: The Changing Shape of Unionism among NSW Construction Labourers,” Labour History, no. 65 (Nov1993):116, 128. Google Scholar

10.Hagan, History of the ACTU, 14–15. Google Scholar

11.Sheldon, “System and Strategy,” 120. Google Scholar

12.Michael Hogan, “Template for a Labor Faction: The Industrial Section and the Industrial Vigilance Council of the NSW Labor Party, 1916–19,” Labour History, no. 96 (May2009):85;Rodney Cavalier, Power Crisis: The Self-Destruction of a State Labor Party(:Cambridge University Press, 2010), 14;Childe, How Labour Governs, 68, 73. Google Scholar

13.Verity Burgmann, Revolutionary Industrial Unionism: The Industrial Workers of the World in Australia(:Cambridge University Press, 1995), 233;“ALP Conference at Work,” Labor News, 12 June1920, 3. Google Scholar

14.Burgmann, Revolutionary Industrial Unionism, 235–45. Google Scholar

15.Robin Gollan, The Coalminers of New South Wales: A History of the Union, 1860–1960(:Melbourne University Press, 1963), 153. Google Scholar

16.Childe, How Labour Governs, 170–71;Burgmann, Revolutionary Industrial Unionism, 256. Google Scholar

17.Hagan, History of the ACTU, 19–20. Google Scholar

18.Childe, How Labour Governs, 174. Google Scholar

19.Hagan, History of the ACTU, 21. Google Scholar

20.Edgar Ross, A History of the Miners’ Federation of Australia(:Australasian Coal and Shale Employees Federation, 1970), 302;Gollan, Coalminers ofNSW, 157–58;Stuart Macintyre, The Reds: The Communist Party of Australia from Origins to Illegality(:Allen & Unwin, 1998), 16. Google Scholar

21.AWU Constitution and General Rules, 1923–24, 40, Australian Workers Union (AWU), E154/25, Noel Butlin Archives Centre (NBAC), Australian Capital Territory. Google Scholar

22.Sheldon, “System and Strategy,” 124, 129. Google Scholar

23.Peter Sheldon, “Maintaining Control: A History of Unionism among Employees of the Sydney Water Board”(PhD diss.,University of Wollongong, 1989), 126. Google Scholar

24.Martha Rutledge, “Bailey, John (Jack) (1871–1947),” Australian Dictionary of Biography, accessed September2013,http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/bailey-john-jack-5096; “ALP Conference. New Executive,”SMH, 13 June 1922, 9;Minutes of Central Branch, 1921–28, 43–44, 78, AWU, N117/1478, NBAC; Central Branch Executive and Annual General Meetings, 1921–28, Election of Officers for the Central Branch 1923, 78, AWU, M44/13/81, NBAC;Michael Hogan, ed., Labor Pains: Early Conference Reports of the Labor Party of NSW, Volume 4: 1918–25(:Sydney University Escholarship, 2011), 49, 140, 225, 293. Google Scholar

25.Cavalier, Power Crisis, 14;Childe, How Labour Governs, 41–42. Google Scholar

26.“Annual Conference, 1922,” Labor News, 10 June1922, 4;Hogan, Labor Pains, Volume 4, 303; “ALP Conference: New Executive,”SMH, 13 June1922, 9;“NSW Labor Party: The New Executive,” Australian Worker, 14 June1922, 5. Google Scholar

27.Rutledge, “Bailey, John (Jack) (1871–1947)”;Martha Rutledge, “Mutch, Thomas Davies (1885–1958),” Australian Dictionary of Biography, accessed September2013,http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mutch-thomas-davies-7720. Google Scholar

28.“ALP Preparing A Reply,” SMH, 8 January1923, 9. Google Scholar

29.“ALP Executive Angry,” SMH, 19 December1922, 7;George Buckland, “Labor’s Enemies Within its Own Ranks,” Australian Worker, 17 January1923, 17. Google Scholar

30.“Mr Dooley and the ALP Executive,” Australian Worker, 21 February1923, 16;“Mr Dooley: The Suttor Appointment: ALP Statement,”SMH, 24 February1923, 15. Google Scholar

31.Henry Boote, “Who are the Crooks, Mr Dooley?,” Australian Worker, 28 February1923, 3. Google Scholar

32.“Mr Dooley Expelled,” Australian Worker, 7 March1923, 3; “Executive Gives Reasons: Seeking a New Leader,”SMH, 3 March 1923, 13. Google Scholar

33.E. Downey, “Labour Split: ALP Executive: Opposed to Mr Dooley: New Leader Demanded,”SMH, 11 January1923, 9;Lang, I Remember, 291. Google Scholar

34.Hogan, Labor Pains, Volume 4, 332. Google Scholar

35.“The Fight in the Labor Movement,” Australian Worker, 21 March1923, 18; “Selection of Leader: Power of ALP Disputed,”SMH, 5 March1923, 9. Google Scholar

36.George Buckland, “Labor’s Troubles,” Australian Worker, 7 March1923, 17. Google Scholar

37.Cecil Robinson, “ALP Scandals: To the Editor of the Herald,”SMH, 21 February1923, 15;Henry Boote, “The Only Way to Settle the Row,” Australian Worker, 7 March1923, 3;Henry Boote, “Our Family Row,” Australian Worker, 14 March1923, 3. Google Scholar

38. “No Further Expulsions: Unless Publicly Defied: Executive’s Intentions,”SMH, 12 March1923, 9;George Buckland, “The Political Situation,” Australian Worker, 21 March1923, 17. Google Scholar

39.Henry Boote, “Further Observations on a Forbidden Topic,” Australian Worker, 21 March1923, 3; “Labour Split,”SMH, 19 March 1923, 9; “The Trouble in the Labor Movement,”Australian Worker, 11 April 1923, 18. Google Scholar

40.Henry Boote, “Intervention Necessary,” Australian Worker, 11 April1923, 3;Henry Boote, “When Rival Factions Meet Face to Face,” Australian Worker, 30 May1923, 3; “Labour Fight,”SMH, 21 April 1923, 15;“Editor of ‘Worker’ Refuses to be Intimidated by State ALP Executive,” Australian Worker, 9 May1923, 7. Google Scholar

41.For a list, seeScott Stephenson, “Losing Control: The AWU and the NSW Labor Party in the 1920s”(Honours diss.,Australian National University, 2011), 101–2. Google Scholar

42. “Labour Party: The Leadership,”SMH, 28 May1923, 10. Google Scholar

43.Lang, I Remember, 198;Boote, “When Rival Factions Meet,” 3. Google Scholar

44. “Miners and the ALP,”SMH, 30 January1923, 9;Macintyre, The Reds, 87. Google Scholar

45.Gollan, Coalminers ofNSW, 160–61;Rawson, “The Organisation of the ALP,” 26;Hogan, Local Labor, 74;Irwin Young, “Changes within the NSW Branch of the Australian Workers Union 1919–1924,” Journal of Industrial Relations 6, no. 1(1964):51;Heather Radi and Peter Spearritt, ed., Jack Lang(:Hale and Iremonger, 1977), 40. Google Scholar

46.Ross, Miners’ Federation, 321; “Labour Split,”SMH, 6 April1923, 9; “Labour Immoderates,”SMH, 9 April 1923, 8. Google Scholar

47. “Union Conference Convened by ALP,”SMH, 12 April1923, 9; “Terms of Settlement,”SMH, 18 April 1923, 13; “Annual Conference, 1922,”Labor News, 17 June 1922, 4;Minutes of Conference between the ALP Executive and Trade Unions, Held at Trades Hall, 28 April 1923, Buckland Papers, MSS4320, ML; Macintyre, The Reds, 91;Lang, I Remember, 198. Google Scholar

48.Lang, I Remember, 198; “Mr Dooley Readmitted: Old Labor Executive Swept Out of Office: Further Accusations of Crook Ballots,”Australian Worker, 13 June1923, 5. Google Scholar

49.Gollan, Coalminers of NSW, 135, 162;Ross, Miners’ Federation, 323–24; “Annual Conference,”Labor News, 16 June1923, 2. Google Scholar

50.Lang, I Remember, 198; Friendly Societies and Trade Unions Report of the Registrar 1923–24, NSW Parliamentary Papers, 1925–26, Part 1 of 2 (A-G), 16–19. Google Scholar

51.Jim Hagan, Printers and Politics: A History of the Australian Printing Unions 1850–1950(:ANU Press, 1966), 201–2, 234; “New ALP Executive: And a Few Words on the Old,”Labor News, 9 April 1921, 1;Nairn, The Big Fella, 57. Google Scholar

52.Sheldon, “Maintaining Control,” 103, 112, 144–45, 165–66, 177. Google Scholar

53. “Divided Labour,”SMH, 20 March1923, 9; “United Labourers: Support Mr Dooley: Executive Condemned,”SMH, 13 March 1923, 9; “Union and League: Opposed to Executive,”SMH, 15 March 1923, 9;Hogan, Labor Pains, Volume 4, 372. Google Scholar

54.“Annual Conference,” Labor News, 9 June1923, 2. Google Scholar

55.Bradon Ellem, In Women’s Hands? A History of Clothing Trades Unionism in Australia(:New South Wales University Press, 1989), 108, 129. Google Scholar

56.Central Branch Journal 1916–23, Balance Sheet, 31 May1922, 31, AWU, E154/42/2, NBAC; Central Branch Journal 1916–23, Balance Sheet, 31 May 1923, 43, AWU, E154/42/2, NBAC; Central Branch Annual Report, 31 May 1924, AWU, E154/41/1, NBAC. Google Scholar

57.“NSW Labor Conference,” Australian Worker, 7 June1922, 15;Lang, I Remember, 197. Google Scholar

58.ALP State of NSW, Statement to Delegates, Assembled at ALP1923Annual Conference, 1923, 2, Buckland Papers, MSS4320, ML; “The ALP State Conference,”SMH, 4 June 1923, 7. Google Scholar

59. “ALP Conference,”SMH, 5 June1923, 9–10; “Mr Dooley Readmitted,”Australian Worker, 13 June 1923, 15. Google Scholar

60. “New Officers,”SMH, 8 June1923, 9; “ALP Conference,”SMH, 9 June 1923, 12. Google Scholar

61.Hogan, Labor Pains, Volume 4, 409. Google Scholar

62.“Annual Conference,” Labor News, 16 June1923, 1; “Mr Dooley,”SMH, 8 June 1923, 9–10. Google Scholar

63.“NSW Labor Conference,” Australian Worker, 6 June1923, 15. Google Scholar

64.“Mr Dooley Readmitted,” Australian Worker, 13 June 1923, 17. Google Scholar

65. “Mr Dooley,”SMH, 8 June1923, 9–10. Google Scholar

66.James Catts, Parliamentary Debates(House of Representatives), 20 September1922, 2467–77;Childe, How Labour Governs, 77;Hearn and Knowles, One Big Union, 139. Google Scholar

67.Catts, Parliamentary Debates(House of Representatives), 20 September1922, 2467–77;Childe, How Labour Governs, 76–77;William Lambert, Parliamentary Debates (House of Representatives), 20 September1922, 2487–93. Google Scholar

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69.Bushworkers Propaganda Group, The AWU and Faked Ballots, 1924, T. J. O’Sullivan Papers, A2756, ML; Bailey, Lambert and Co. Ltd. Secrets Exposed, 1922, George Waite Papers, MSS208/1, ML; Bushworkers Propaganda Group, How the AWU Treated Bowen, 1924, Buckland Papers, MSS4320, ML; “In Equity,”SMH, 15 March 1924, 14; “In Equity,”SMH, 22 March 1924, 14. Google Scholar

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71.Rawson, “The Organisation of the ALP,” 30. Google Scholar

72. “Labour Scandal,”SMH, 17 November1923, 17; “Mr Dooley Readmitted,”Australian Worker, 13 June1923, 17. Google Scholar

73.John Cummings Statutory Declaration, 12 August1923, Buckland Papers, MSS4320, ML; Rawson, “The Organisation of the ALP,” 30; “Final Ballot Box Inquiry,”Australian Worker, 19 November 1924, 16; Bailey Exonerated, 34. Google Scholar

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