Footnotes
1.Steven High, “‘The Wounds of Class’: A Historiographical Reflection on the Study of Deindustrialization, 1973–2013,” History Compass 11, no. 11(2013):994–1007;Carolyn Brown,Jennifer Klein andPrasannan Partasarathi, “Senior Editor’s Note,” International Labor and Working-Class History 84(2013):1–6.
2.Steven High, “Beyond Aesthetics: Visibility and Invisibility in the Aftermath of Deindustrialization,” International Labor and Working-Class History, no. 84(2013):140.
3.High, “Beyond Aesthetics,” 141;Alice Mah, Industrial Ruination, Community and Place: Landscapes and Legacies of Urban Decline(:University of Toronto Press, 2012), 7.
4.Thomas Ryan, “57 Twentieth Century Burnie Paper Mill Buildings being Demolished,” Tasmanian 20th Century Modernism(blog), 4 October2012, accessed September 2015,http://modernismtas.blogspot.com.au/2012/09/57-twentieth-century-burnie-paper-mill.html.
5.Ivan Neville, “Labour Market Conditions in North West/Northern Tasmania and Burnie,”
Department of Education Employment and Workplace Relations Presentation, 12 September 2013, accessed October 2015,http://docs.employment.gov.au/system/files/doc/other/north_west-northern_tasmania_and_burnie_presentation.pdf.
6.James Fentress andChris Wickham, Social Memory(:Blackwell, 1992), viii.
7. Ibid., 1–24;Raphael Samuel, Theatres of Memory, Volume 1: Past and Present in Contemporary Culture(:Verso, 1996), viii;Natalie Zemon Davis andRandolph Starn, “Introduction,” Representations 26(Spring1989):1–6.
8.Fentress andWickham, Social Memory, 26.
9.Samuel, Theatres of Memory, x.
10. Ibid., 17.
11.Fentress andWickham, Social Memory, 126, 200–201.
12.Marianne Debouzy, “In Search of Working-Class Memory: Some Questions and a Tentative Assessment,” History and Anthropology 2, no. 2(1986):261–82.
13.Pierre Nora, “Between Memory and History:Les Lieux de Mémorie,” Representations 26(Spring1989):7.
14. Ibid., 12.
15.Mah, Industrial Ruination, 15.
16.Doreen Massey, “Places and Their Pasts,” History Workshop Journal 39(1995):186.
17.Samuel, Theatres of Memory;Lucy Taksa, “The Material Culture of an Industrial Artefact: Interpreting Control, Defiance and Everyday Resistance in the New South Wales Eveleigh Railway Workshops,” Historical Archaeology 39, no. 3(2005):8–27;David Byrne andAiden Doyle, “The Visual and the Verbal: The Interaction of Images and Discussion in Exploring Cultural Change,”inPicturing the Social Landscape: Visual Methods and the Sociological Imagination, eds.Caroline Knowles andPaul Sweetman(:Routledge, 2004), 166–77.
18.Steven High andDavid Lewis, Corporate Wasteland: Landscape and Memory of Deindustrialization(:ILR Press, 2007);Caitlyn De Silvey, andTim Edensor, “Reckoning with Ruins,” Progress in Human Geography 37, no. 4(2012):465–85.
19.Alice Mah, “Memory, Uncertainty and Industrial Ruination: Walker Riverside, Newcastle upon Tyne,” International Journal of Urban and Regional Studies 34, no. 2(2010):399.
20.Tim Strangleman,James Rhodes andSherry Lee Linkon, “Introduction to Crumbling Cultures: Deindustrialization, Class and Memory,” International Labor and Working-Class History, no. 84(2013):7–22;Michael Frisch, “De-, Re-, and Post-Industrialization: Industrial Heritage as Contested Memorial Terrain,” Journal of Folklore Research 35, no. 3(1998):241–49.
21.Kathryn Dudley, The End of the Line: Lost Jobs, New Lives in Postindustrial America(:The University of Chicago Press, 2007), xi.
22.Steven High, “Mapping Memories of Displacement,”inPlace, Writing and Voice in Oral History, ed.Shelley Trower(:Palgrave MacMillan, 2011), 217–31;Timothy J. Minchin, “‘Just Like a Death’: The Closing of the International Paper Company Mill in Mobile, Alabama, and the Deindustrialization of the South 2000–2005,” Alabama Review, no. 59(2006):44–77;Tim Strangleman, “Work Identity in Crisis? Rethinking the Problem of Attachment and Loss at Work,” Sociology 46, no. 3(2012):411–25;Steven High, “Introduction,” Urban History Revue/Revue d’Histoire Urbaine 35, no. 2(2007):2–13;James Rhodes, “Youngstown’s ‘Ghost’? Memory, Identity and Deindustrialization,” International Labor and Working-Class History, no. 84(2013):55–77;Sherry Lee Linkon, “Narrating Past and Future: Deindustrialized Landscapes as Resources,” International Labor and Working-Class History, no. 84(2013):38–54.
23.Peter Spearritt, “Money, Taste and Industrial Heritage,”inPackaging the Past? Public Histories, ed.John Rickard andPeter Spearritt(:Melbourne University Press/Australian Historical Studies, 1991), 33–45;Lucy Taksa, “Globalisation and the Memorialising of Railway Heritage,” Historic Environment 21, no. 2(2008):11–19;Bobbie Oliver, “More than Just Locomotives: Rediscovering Working Lives at the Midland Railway Workshops,” Historic Environment 21, no. 2(2008):20–24;Lucy Taksa, “Machines and Ghosts: Politics, Industrial Heritage and the History of Working Life at the Eveleigh Workshops,” Labour History, no. 85(November2003):65–88;Spearritt “Money, Taste and Industrial Heritage.”
24.Henry Reynolds, A History of Tasmania(:Cambridge University Press, 2012), 290.
25.Roslynn Haynes, “Tasmanian Landscapes in Poetry, Painting and Print,”inMemory, Monuments and Museums, ed.Marilyn Lake(:Melbourne University Press, 2006), 209.
26.Kay Daniels, “Cults of Nature, Cults of History,” Island Magazine 16(Spring1983):4.
27. Ibid.
28.Michael Roe, “Commemoration: Tasmanian Slices,”inLake, Memory, Monuments and Museums, 228–42.
29.Alan Jamieson, The Pulp: The Rise and Fall of an Industry(:Forty Degrees South, 2011);Paul Edwards, “Associated Pulp and Paper Mills,” The Companion to Tasmanian History,Centre for Tasmanian Historical Studies, University of Tasmania, accessed October2015,http://www.utas.edu.au/library/companion_to_tasmanian_history/A/APPM.htm.
30.Jamieson, The Pulp;Ruth Barton, “The State, Labour Management and Union Marginalisation at Electrolytic Zinc, Tasmania, 1920–48,” Labour History, no. 101(2011):53–70;Erik Eklund, “‘Intelligently Directed Welfare Work’? Labour Management Strategies in Local Context: Port Pirie, 1915–29,” Labour History, no. 76(1999):125–48;Dudley, The End of the Line.
31.Kerry Pink, Campsite to City: A History of Burnie 1827–2000(:Burnie City Council, 2000); CFMEU Official, interview with author, 24 September 2013;Jamieson, The Pulp.
32.Pink, Campsite to City;Jamieson, The Pulp.
33.Robert Tierney, “Class Struggle and the ‘Community of Families’: The 1992 Dispute at Associated Pulp and Paper Mills,” Journal of Interdisciplinary Gender Studies 4, no. 2(1999):64–80;David Baker, “A Tale of Two Towns: Industrial Pickets, Police Practices and Judicial Review,” Labour History, no. 95(2008):151–67;Herb Thompson, “The APPM Dispute: The Dinosaur and Turtles vs the ACTU,” Economic and Labour Relations Review 3, no. 2(1992):148–64;Pink, Campsite to City.
34.Tierney, “Class Struggle”;Baker, “A Tale of Two Towns”;Terese Henning andRick Snell, “The APPM Strike: An Exercise of Police Discretion: A Poor Example of Judicial Oversight,” Bond Law Review 5, no. 1(1993):96–110;David Baker, “The Fusion of Picketing, Policing and Public Order Theory within the Industrial Relations Context of the 1992 APPM dispute at Burnie,” Australian Bulletin of Labour 27, no. 1(2001):61–77;Pink, Campsite to City;David Baker, “Policing Industrial Conflict in Rural and Regional Settings: Local and ‘Outside’ Approaches,” International Journal of Rural Crime, no. 1(2007):79–92;John Medwin(2009)“The 1992 Dispute that Stopped a City,” Ramblings of an Old Goat(blog), 5 July2009, accessed October 2015,http://john-c-medwin.blogspot.com/2009/07/where-were-you-when-they-turned-off.html;Gwynneth Singleton, “Political Review: April to June 1992,” The Australian Quarterly 64, no. 3(1992):309–21.
35.Pulp and Paper Industry Strategy Group, Final Report(:Commonwealth of Australia, March2010), accessed October 2015,http://www.industry.gov.au/industry/IndustrySectors/pulpandpaper/Documents/PPISG_FinalReportMarch2010.pdf;Brenda Rosser, “The Pulp and Paper Industry: A Paradigm for Australia’s Annihilation,” The Tasmanian Times, 9 March2009, accessed October 2015,http://tasmaniantimes.com/index.php?/article/the-pulp-and-paper-industry-a-paradigm-for-australias-annihilation-jimboooo/;Minchin, “Just Like a Death,” 44–77.
36.Jo Clydesdale, “Workers Reflect as Pulp Mill Era Comes to End,” The Advocate, 12 August2010, accessed October2015,http://www.theadvocate.com.au/story/687394/workers-reflect-as-pulp-mill-era-comes-to-end/;Sean Ford, “Final Chapter Closing on Paper Mill History,” The Advocate, 13 April2010, accessed October 2015,http://www.theadvocate.com.au/story/685020/final-chapter-closing-on-paper-mill-history/.
37.Ruth Barton andPeter Fairbrother, “What Can Unions Do? Addressing Multinational Relocation in North West Tasmania,” Journal of Industrial Relations 56, no. 5(2014); 697–98; CFMEU Official, interview;Mah, “Memory, Uncertainty and Industrial Ruination.”
38.Clydesdale, “Workers Reflect as Pulp Mill Era Comes to End.”
39.“Paper Mills: Minister’s Impressions: ‘Amazing Building,”’ The Advocate, 27 July1938, 5;“Some Aspects of the Mills and the Operations at Burnie,” The Advocate, 22 February1939, 8;“The Birth of a New Industry: Paper Mill about to Start Production in Burnie,” The Advocate, 29 August1938, 6;“Paper Mill Taking Shape: Works Will Occupy Over Seven Acres,” The Advocate, 30 August1937, 7;“Good Progress Being Made with Pulp Mill,” The Advocate, 26 March1937, 7;“The Birth of a Great New Industry,” The Advocate, 1 September1938, 5;Samuel Bird, “Success of Paper Mills Putting NW Tasmania on the Map,” The Advocate, 22 February1939, 11;“Paper Pulp Industry Will be Launched Next Month,” The Advocate, 30 July1938, 8.
40.“Architectural Beauty and Utility Combined in APPM Services Building,” The Advocate, 22 July1943.
41.“Family Spirit in Industry: Paper Mills’ Lead,” The Advocate, 1 July1946, 2.
42.Cine Service, The Burnie Mill, film, 1956, accessed October 2015,http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vTSO6kfRF3Q;Eniko Hidas, “Wolfgang Sievers,” Design and Art Australia Online, accessed October2015,http://www.daao.org.au/bio/wolfgang-sievers/biography/.
43.Tess Lawrence, A Whitebait and a Bloody Scone: An Anecdotal History of APPM(:Jezabel Press, 1986);Jamieson, The Pulp, 169–72; CFMEU Official, interview.
44. “Burnie Paper Mill Shutdown,”comment by Z1NorthernProgress2110 posted 18 June2010, Railpage, accessed October2015,http://www.railpage.com.au/f-p1398494.htm.
45.Peter Hay andTony Thorne, Last Days of the Mill(:Forty Degrees South, 2012).
46. “Documenting the Disappearance of the Burnie Pulp Mill,”
Media Release, University of Tasmania, 28 February2012, accessed October2015,http://www.media.utas.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/226964/Pulp-mill-exhibition-release-Feb-2012.pdf.
47.“Burnie Bunnings Gets the Final Tick,” The Advocate, 26 March2012, accessed October 2015,http://www.theadvocate.com.au/story/80566/burnie-bunnings-gets-the-final-tick/.
48.Tas Paper Pty Ltd v Burnie City Council, Tasmanian Resource Management and Planning Appeal Tribunal (TASRMPAT) 192 (2011).
49.Carly Dolan, “Bunnings Decision is Expected this Week,” The Examiner, 10 December2011, accessed October 2015,http://www.examiner.com.au/story/437948/bunnings-decision-is-expected-this-week/.
50.Helen Kempton, “New Life for Mill Site,” The Mercury, 4 September2012.
51.Sean Ford, “Bunnings Set to Launch Burnie Development,” The Advocate, 4 September2012, accessed October 2015,http://www.theadvocate.com.au/story/299751/bunnings-set-to-launch-burnie-development/;GHD, Burnie: A Thematic History(:Burnie City Council, 2010).
52.High, “Mapping Memories of Displacement,” 223.
53. “A Pictorial History of Burnie, Tasmania,”Facebook page, accessed October2015,https://www.facebook.com/pages/Pictorial-History-of-Burnie-Tasmania/196631037145836;Catherine Riessman, “Narrative Analysis,”inThe SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods, ed.Michael Lewis-Beck,Alan Bryman andTim Futing Liao(:Sage, 2004), 706–10;Fentress andWickham, Social Memory;Samuel, Theatres of Memory.
54. “A Pictorial History of Burnie, Tasmania.”
55. Ibid.
56.Ford, “Bunnings Set to Launch”;Sean Ford, “Late Dash for Pool Funds,” The Advocate, 20 August2013, accessed October 2015,http://www.theadvocate.com.au/story/1719376/late-dash-for-pool-funds/.
57.Kempton, “New Life for Mill.”
58. “A Pictorial History of Burnie, Tasmania.”
59. Ibid.
60.Mah, Industrial Ruination.
61.Aryelle Sargent, “Foreshore Walk to Keep Pulp Memory Alive,” The Advocate, 11 December2012, accessed October 2015,http://www.theadvocate.com.au/story/1178101/foreshore-walk-to-keep-pulp-mill-memory-alive/.
62.Carol Haberle, “The Pulp Paper Trail: Burnie Tasmania,”4 January2013,
think-tasmania.com, accessed October 2015,http://www.think-tasmania.com/pulp/.
64.“Pulp Paper Trail,” SpicerInc, March2013, accessed October 2015,http://cdn.coverstand.com/24054/150588/f79a5ad37d0895c77ed7b166ada97f4e0ced4752.6.pdf.
65.Kirk Savage, “Monuments of a Lost Cause: The Postindustrial Campaign to Commemorate Steel,”inBeyond the Ruins: The Meanings of Deindustrialization, ed.Jefferson Cowie andJoseph Heathcott(:ILR Press, 2003), 238.
66.Byrne andDoyle, “The Visual and the Verbal,” 167.
67.Taksa, “Globalisation and the Memorialising of Railway Heritage,” 12:Lucy Taksa, “Labor History and Public History in Australia: Allies or Uneasy Bedfellows?” International Labor and Working Class History 76(2009):96;Mah, Industrial Ruination, 15;Dolan, “Bunnings Decision.”
68.Jefferson Cowie andJoseph Heathcott, “Introduction: The Meanings of Deindustrialisation,”inCowie andHeathcott, Beyond the Ruins, 1–18.
69.Lucy Taksa, “‘Hauling an Infinite Freight of Mental Imagery’: Finding Labour’s Heritage at the Swindon Railway Workshops’ STEAM Museum,” Labour History Review 68, no. 3(2003):391–410.
70.High andLewis, Corporate Wasteland.
71. Ibid., 9.
72.De Silvey andEdensor, “Reckoning with Ruins”;High andLewis, Corporate Wasteland;Dudley, The End of the Line.
73.High andLewis, Corporate Wasteland, 39.
74.Doreen Massey, “Landscape/Space/Politics: An Essay,” The Future of Landscape and the Moving Image(blog), accessed October2015,https://thefutureofandscape.wordpress.com/landscapespacepolitics-an-essay/.
75.Mah, Industrial Ruination, 48.
76.High andLewis, Corporate Wasteland;Paul Shackel andMatthew Palus, “Remembering an Industrial Landscape,” International Journal of Historical Archaeology 10, no. 1(2006):49–71;Charles Fahey,John Lack andLiza Dale-Hallett, “Resurrecting the Sunshine Harvester Works: Representing and Reinterpreting the Experience of Industrial Work in Twentieth-Century Australia,” Labour History, no. 85(November2003):9–23;Minchin, “Just Like a Death,” 72.
77.Mah, “Memory, Uncertainty and Industrial Ruination,” 405.
78.High andLewis, Corporate Wasteland.
79.Strangleman,Rhodes andLinkon “Introduction to Crumbling Cultures.”
80.Byrne andDoyle, “The Visual and the Verbal.”
81.Dudley, The End of the Line.
82.High andLewis, Corporate Wasteland, 30.
83.Sean Ford, “Open Beach View: Kons,” The Advocate, 8 January2013, accessed October 2015,http://www.theadvocate.com.au/story/1222323/open-beach-view-kons/.
84.James Overton, “‘A Future in the Past?’ Tourism Development, Outport Archaeology and the Politics of Deindustrialisation in Newfoundland and Labrador in the 1990’s,” Urban History Review 35, no. 2(2007):68.
85.Daniels, “Cults of Nature.”
86.High andLewis, Corporate Wasteland, 34.
87.William Wyckoff, “Postindustrial Butte,” The Geographical Review 85, no. 4(1996):490.
88.High andLewis, Corporate Wasteland.
89.Mah, “Memory, Uncertainty and Industrial Ruination.”
90.Dudley, The End of the Line, 55.
91.Massey, “Landscape/Space/Politics”;Massey, “Places and Their Pasts,” 185;Peter Hay, “Subversive History: A Plea for the Primacy of ‘Home,”’ Vandemonian Essays(:Walleah Press, 2002);Daniels, “Cults of Nature.”