Footnotes

*The authors would like to thankLabour History‘s two anonymous referees and editorial caretakers for their help. Google Scholar

1. Sunday Times(Sydney), 3 June1906, 5. Google Scholar

2. Sunday Times(Sydney), 7 June1906, 2 and 10 June1906, 5. Google Scholar

3. The Advertiser(Adelaide), 23 July1921, 9. Google Scholar

4. Sun(Sydney), 20 May1941, 7. Google Scholar

5. Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative, 18 July1946, 13(Madden was from Mudgee);The Land, 19 July1946, 3. Google Scholar

6.New South Wales Legislative Assembly, First Annual Report of the Director of Labour Bureau of NSW for the Year Ending 30 June 1906(:Government Printer, 1906), 14. Google Scholar

7. The Sydney Wool and Stock Journal, 17 April1903, 7;Sydney Morning Herald(SMH), 30 September1904, 7.The Worker(Wagga Wagga), 9 May1907, 15, published a circular from the Melbourne Trades Hall Council (MTHC) asking unions and unionists to help the drive to form a rabbiters’ union. The MTHC believed there were “5,000 [rabbit trappers] at least” in Victoria. See also, MTHC, Minutes, 3 March 1906, 153 and 15 February 1907, 355, Victorian Trades Hall Collection, 1/1/1/8, University of Melbourne Archives. Google Scholar

8. The Mercury(Hobart), 9 July1929, 11;The Official Year Book of New South Wales, 1904–31, passim; Victorian Year Book, 1903–30, passim. Google Scholar

9.Brian Coman, Tooth & Nail: The Story of the Rabbit in Australia(:Text Publishing, 1999), 146–70, 236–37;SMH, 13 February2015, 12. Google Scholar

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15.Coman, Tooth & Nail. Google Scholar

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18.Jenny Lee andCharles Fahey, “A Boom for Whom? Some Developments in the Australian Labour Market, 1870–1891,” Labour History, no. 50(May1986):1–27. Google Scholar

19.Verity Burgmann andStuart Macintyre, “Divided We Fell,”inStaining the Wattle: A People’s History of Australia since 1788, eds.Verity Burgmann andJenny Lee(:McPhee Gribble/Penguin Books, 1988), 109–31;Charlie Fox andBruce Scates, “The Beat of Weary Feet,”inibid. 132–49;S. H. Fisher, “An Accumulation of Misery,” Labour History, no. 40(May1981):16–28;Peter Sheldon, “Job Control for Workers’ Health: The 1908 Sydney Rockchoppers’ Strike,” Labour History, no. 55(November1988):39–54;Peter Sheldon, “In Division is Strength: Unionism among Sydney Labourers, 1890–1910,” Labour History, no. 56(May1989):43–59;Peter Sheldon, “‘System and Strategy’: The Changing Shape of Unionism among NSW Construction Labourers, 1910–19,” Labour History, no. 65(November1993):115–35;Peter Sheldon, “The Dirtiest of Jobs: Maintaining Sydney’s Sewers, 1890–1910,” Labour History, no. 93(November2007):127–44; andPeter Sheldon, “Silicosis, Mechanisation and the Demise of Sydney’s Rockchoppers’ Union, 1908–18,” Labour History, no. 97(November2009):13–36;Bruce Scates, “A Struggle for Survival: Unemployment and Unemployed Agitation in Late Nineteenth Century Melbourne,” Labour History, no. 24(April1990):41–61. Google Scholar

20.Charles Fahey, “‘Abusing the Horses and Exploiting the Labourer’: The Victorian Agricultural and Pastoral Labourer, 1871–1911,” Labour History, no. 65(November1993):96–114; andCharles Fahey, “Unskilled Male Labour and the Beginnings of Labour Market Regulation, Victoria 1901–1914,” Australian Historical Studies 33, no. 119(April2002):143–60. Google Scholar

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24. Interim Report of the Royal Commission into the Alleged Shortage of Labour in the State of NSW(:Government Printer, 1911);Food Supplies and Trade and Industry During the War: Reports and Recommendations of the Commonwealth Royal Commission(:Government Printer, 1914); andReport of the NSW Board of Trade, Rural Industries and the Question of a Rural Living Wage(:Government Printer, 1921). Google Scholar

25.Bradley Bowden, Driving Force: The History of the Transport Workers’ Union of Australia 1883–1992(:Allen and Unwin, 1993), 32, 60, 79, 83;Mark Hearn andHarry Knowles, One Big Union: A History of the Australian Workers Union 1886–1994(:Cambridge University Press, 1996), 112;Queanbeyan Age, 9 May1911, 6;The Worker(Brisbane), 9 March1912, 12–13; 3 August1912, 13; and 12 March1914, 15;SMH, 23 April1912, 6; 14 December1922, 9; 16 December1922, 14; and 21 February1927, 12;The Land(Sydney), 19 January1917, 3. The peak bodies were the Country Rabbit Packers’ Association of NSW and The Victorian Rabbit Packers and Exporters Association. Google Scholar

26.Tubbo Estate Company Proprietary Limited Collection, RW 2, Charles Sturt University Regional Archives (CSURA); Erin Vale Station Collection, RW 93, CSURA; Mulwala Station Collection, RW233, CSURA;Paul de Serville, Tubbo: The Great Peter’s Run(:Oxford University Press, 1982), 138–39, 157–58;Michael McKernan, The Valley: A Story from the Heart of the Land(:Allen and Unwin, 2009), 195–96. Google Scholar

27.Michael Quinlan, “The Low Rumble of Informal Dissent: Shipboard Protests over Health and Safety in Australian Waters, 1790–1900,” Labour History, no. 102(May2012):133. Google Scholar

28.R. B. Walker, The Newspaper Press in New South Wales 1803–1920(:Sydney University Press, 1976), 176;R. B. Walker, Yesterday’s News: A History of the Newspaper Press in New South Wales from 1920 to 1945(:Sydney University Press, 1980), 166. Google Scholar

29.Warwick Eather andDrew Cottle, “A Power in the Bush: The Rabbit Industry in South-East Australia 1870–1950,” Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society 102, no. 1(June2016):73–74. Google Scholar

30. The Hobart Town Courier, 8 January1836, 3;SMH, 6 October1873, 7;Launceston Examiner, 1878–83, passim;The Mercury(Hobart), 1873–83, passim; and 18 November1948, 3;The Bacchus Marsh Express, 8 January1881, 4. Google Scholar

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33.Eather andCottle, “A Power in the Bush,” 74–75. Google Scholar

34. Ibid., 75–76;Frankston and Somerville Standard, 3 September1932, 4;Eric N. Birks, Brief History of Wilcox Mofflin Limited and Present Day Organisation(:Radcliffe Press, [1921]), 20. Birks claims that Sydney’s small good shops retailed 20,000 rabbits a day. Google Scholar

35. Evening News(Sydney), 22 October1908, 3. See alsoSMH, 18 May1910, 6. Google Scholar

36.Eather andCottle, “A Power in the Bush,” 76–77. Google Scholar

37. The Argus(Melbourne), 25 April1902, 3;The Burrowa News, 17 June1927, 7. Google Scholar

38. Queanbeyan Age and Queanbeyan Observer, 25 July1916, 3. For families, seeSMH, 20 June1906, 1 and 5 June1911, 8;Evening News(Sydney), 21 April1908, 3;The Argus(Melbourne), 5 July1910, 8. Google Scholar

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41. Hardware Journal, December1956, 56and September1961, 36; we thank Humphrey McQueen for these references. For trap prices and imports, seeTariff Board’s Report and Recommendation on Rabbit Traps, 21 December1932(,Government Printer, 1933), 1–7;Portland Guardian, 14 March1892, 3;The Bathurst Times, 30 January1918, 3;Daily Observer(Tamworth), 1 August1919, 1;Queanbeyan Age and Queanbeyan Observer, 13 February1920, 2;Barrier Miner(Broken Hill), 3 December1924, 4;Examiner(), 17 April1929, 7;The Australian Women’s Weekly, 22 May1948, 20. Google Scholar

42. The Queanbeyan Age and Queanbeyan Observer, 7 August1917, 2. Google Scholar

43. The Gundagai Independent and Pastoral, Agricultural and Mining Advocate, 12 April1926, 3;SMH, 23 February1926, 10. Google Scholar

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